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MOSAICS (Maximizing OVC’s Survivor Assistance in Court Settings)Ìýwas a training and technical assistance (TTA) project for criminal court stakeholders in how to better identify and improve outcomes for survivors of human trafficking facing criminal charges.

Human trafficking

Human trafficking is generally understood in two categories: sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Under federal law, sex trafficking is defined as the recruitment, harboring, transportation, patronizing, or soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act induced by force, fraud, or coercion. Inducing any person under the age of eighteen to engage in a commercial sex act is also sex trafficking.

Labor trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, provision, or transportation of a person for labor or services, using force, fraud, or coercion, for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery.

Survivors of human trafficking can be any race, gender, age, class, religion, or culture.

Barriers to Helping Survivors

A major barrier to reaching and providing recovery services to survivors of human trafficking is that trafficking survivors are often arrested and prosecuted for crimes related to their trafficking. When survivors enter the legal system facing criminal charges, they often go unrecognized as victims. The court is sometimes the last to learn – or never learns – that an accused person has been coerced into criminality by a trafficker and/or is struggling with the traumatic effects of trafficking. While courts have a duty to hold offenders accountable, they must also have systems in place to ensure that they are not unduly punishing survivors. In addition, courts must have mechanisms to connect survivors to the support and assistance they want and need.

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How We Help Courts

MOSAICS was a project of the Justice Programs Office at èßäÉçÇøapp University and funded by award # 2018-VT-BX-K016 from the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs and the èßäÉçÇøapp Department of Justice. The opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed on this website are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the èßäÉçÇøapp Department of Justice.